Development of potent dipeptide-type SARS-CoV 3CL protease inhibitors with novel P3 scaffolds: design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking studies.
Identifieur interne : 001961 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001960; suivant : 001962Development of potent dipeptide-type SARS-CoV 3CL protease inhibitors with novel P3 scaffolds: design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking studies.
Auteurs : Pillaiyar Thanigaimalai [Japon] ; Sho Konno ; Takehito Yamamoto ; Yuji Koiwai ; Akihiro Taguchi ; Kentaro Takayama ; Fumika Yakushiji ; Kenichi Akaji ; Shen-En Chen ; Aurash Naser-Tavakolian ; Arne Schön ; Ernesto Freire ; Yoshio HayashiSource :
- European journal of medicinal chemistry [ 1768-3254 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activation enzymatique (), Concentration inhibitrice 50, Conception de médicament, Cysteine endopeptidases (métabolisme), Inhibiteurs de protéases (), Inhibiteurs de protéases (pharmacologie), Inhibiteurs de protéases (synthèse chimique), Protéines virales (antagonistes et inhibiteurs), Protéines virales (métabolisme), Relation structure-activité, Simulation de docking moléculaire, Virus du SRAS (enzymologie).
- MESH :
- antagonistes et inhibiteurs : Protéines virales.
- enzymologie : Virus du SRAS.
- métabolisme : Cysteine endopeptidases, Protéines virales.
- pharmacologie : Inhibiteurs de protéases.
- synthèse chimique : Inhibiteurs de protéases.
- Activation enzymatique, Concentration inhibitrice 50, Conception de médicament, Inhibiteurs de protéases, Relation structure-activité, Simulation de docking moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cysteine Endopeptidases (metabolism), Drug Design, Enzyme Activation (drug effects), Inhibitory Concentration 50, Molecular Docking Simulation, Protease Inhibitors (chemical synthesis), Protease Inhibitors (chemistry), Protease Inhibitors (pharmacology), SARS Virus (enzymology), Structure-Activity Relationship, Viral Proteins (antagonists & inhibitors), Viral Proteins (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : Viral Proteins.
- chemical , chemical synthesis : Protease Inhibitors.
- chemical , chemistry : Protease Inhibitors.
- chemical , metabolism : Cysteine Endopeptidases, Viral Proteins.
- drug effects : Enzyme Activation.
- enzymology : SARS Virus.
- chemical , pharmacology : Protease Inhibitors.
- Drug Design, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Molecular Docking Simulation, Structure-Activity Relationship.
Abstract
We report the design and synthesis of a series of dipeptide-type inhibitors with novel P3 scaffolds that display potent inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV 3CLpro. A docking study involving binding between the dipeptidic lead compound 4 and 3CLpro suggested the modification of a structurally flexible P3 N-(3-methoxyphenyl)glycine with various rigid P3 moieties in 4. The modifications led to the identification of several potent derivatives, including 5c-k and 5n with the inhibitory activities (Ki or IC50) in the submicromolar to nanomolar range. Compound 5h, in particular, displayed the most potent inhibitory activity, with a Ki value of 0.006 μM. This potency was 65-fold higher than the potency of the lead compound 4 (Ki=0.39 μM). In addition, the Ki value of 5h was in very good agreement with the binding affinity (16 nM) observed in isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). A SAR study around the P3 group in the lead 4 led to the identification of a rigid indole-2-carbonyl unit as one of the best P3 moieties (5c). Further optimization showed that a methoxy substitution at the 4-position on the indole unit was highly favorable for enhancing the inhibitory potency.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.07.037
PubMed: 23994330
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Inhibitory Concentration 50</term>
<term>Molecular Docking Simulation</term>
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<term>Protease Inhibitors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protease Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Conception de médicament</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Inhibiteurs de protéases (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Protéines virales (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report the design and synthesis of a series of dipeptide-type inhibitors with novel P3 scaffolds that display potent inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV 3CLpro. A docking study involving binding between the dipeptidic lead compound 4 and 3CLpro suggested the modification of a structurally flexible P3 N-(3-methoxyphenyl)glycine with various rigid P3 moieties in 4. The modifications led to the identification of several potent derivatives, including 5c-k and 5n with the inhibitory activities (Ki or IC50) in the submicromolar to nanomolar range. Compound 5h, in particular, displayed the most potent inhibitory activity, with a Ki value of 0.006 μM. This potency was 65-fold higher than the potency of the lead compound 4 (Ki=0.39 μM). In addition, the Ki value of 5h was in very good agreement with the binding affinity (16 nM) observed in isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). A SAR study around the P3 group in the lead 4 led to the identification of a rigid indole-2-carbonyl unit as one of the best P3 moieties (5c). Further optimization showed that a methoxy substitution at the 4-position on the indole unit was highly favorable for enhancing the inhibitory potency.</div>
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<name sortKey="Freire, Ernesto" sort="Freire, Ernesto" uniqKey="Freire E" first="Ernesto" last="Freire">Ernesto Freire</name>
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<name sortKey="Konno, Sho" sort="Konno, Sho" uniqKey="Konno S" first="Sho" last="Konno">Sho Konno</name>
<name sortKey="Naser Tavakolian, Aurash" sort="Naser Tavakolian, Aurash" uniqKey="Naser Tavakolian A" first="Aurash" last="Naser-Tavakolian">Aurash Naser-Tavakolian</name>
<name sortKey="Schon, Arne" sort="Schon, Arne" uniqKey="Schon A" first="Arne" last="Schön">Arne Schön</name>
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<name sortKey="Yamamoto, Takehito" sort="Yamamoto, Takehito" uniqKey="Yamamoto T" first="Takehito" last="Yamamoto">Takehito Yamamoto</name>
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<country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Thanigaimalai, Pillaiyar" sort="Thanigaimalai, Pillaiyar" uniqKey="Thanigaimalai P" first="Pillaiyar" last="Thanigaimalai">Pillaiyar Thanigaimalai</name>
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